Do you remember the very first time your parents
took you to the movies Kind of hard, isn't it How
old were you How did you react What did you see
I can't answer for you, but there is a good chance
that you were quite young, that you enjoyed it, and
that the movie was
The Texas Chainsaw Massacre. Or
more likely, Bambi or another
Disney classic.
Yes, most of us were introduced to the magic of
movies via cute little bunnies, sleepy princesses
and fearless heroes drawn frame by frame by talented
and patient artists. There was only one King in the
animation industry: the Disney studios. And we were
raised with their dreams. Those dreams evolved as
time passed, and the same studio teamed up with Pixar
in the nineties to bring us Toy Story, the world's
first entirely computer generated film, and a huge
box office success.
Jeffrey Katzenberg, former head of animation at
Disney, was one of DreamWorks co-founders and his
own goal in this venture was to produce animated
films that would challenge the quality of his previous
company's efforts. When it came to develop the second
CG feature-length animated film in history, an alliance
was to be made with Pixar's rival: Pacific Data Images,
or PDI. Today the company is known as PDI/DreamWorks,
a leading and award winning animation studio, working
not only on future animated films, but producing
as well feature visual effects for other studios
and films and advertising spots for a variety of
companies. Their digital touch has been felt on such
films as A.I., the Batman sequels, T2 or Mission:
Impossible 2, and spots for Sony, Visa, Coca-Cola,
Gatorade etc. Their collaboration with our favorite
studio gave us Antz and Shrek.
20 years earlier, when Pixar and PDI were just created
respectively by John Lasseter and Eric Darnell, a
friendly rivalry established itself between the two
studios. The two founders went to university together
and knew each other well. Each team would come up
with innovative short films or ads, and all major
awards in the industry were usually going to one
or the other. It was a battle for quality and technology,
but fought with appreciation and respect for the
rival's work. This still goes on today, although
the war between their respective mother companies
for the 3D animation crown is apparently starting
to change all that as the pressure for box office
success grows harder.
Nevertheless, for once the audience was not forgotten:
this competition has led to excellent films from
both sides, if certainly different in tone. Pixar's
films are cuter and very Disney; while PDI chose
to explore stories with a darker edge that would
appeal as well to older viewers. Much has been said
between the similarity of A Bug's Life and Antz,
for instance, but these are two very different films.
John Lasseter's movie is full of cute cartoon insects,
with pastel colors; while Eric Darnell prefers to
work on the realism of facial expressions, and on
camera movements and shots that could be out of a
live action feature film. Which is actually the feel
of Antz, while A Bug's Life stays firmly in its crazy
cartoon roots.
Released before its rival, Antz grossed more than
$170 million at the box-office worldwide and received
rave reviews. Its excellent script was performed
by an all-star cast that most producers would dream
of as an ensemble cast: Woody Allen, Sharon Stone,
Sylvester Stallone, Jennifer Lopez, Dan Aykroyd among
others. It would loose the box-office battle to A
Bug's Life, but had showed Disney and the general
public that PDI was now a new player in town.
PDI's
next project, Shrek, became one of the biggest
hits of 2001. The "greatest fairy tale never
told" took CG animation to the next level, presenting
incredibly detailed and realistic environments, and
for the first time, convincing human characters.
The realism of the facial animation is extraordinary,
especially in Princess Fiona's character. Even effects
reputed difficult such as fire, mud, water beated
hands down all that had been seen until then. The
animators actually achieved such a degree of realism
in creating the human characters that Katzenberg
had to ask them to rub out some of it so that they
would not feel out of place in the animated movie!
This was a good call, as it would be weird to see
a human character as realistic as the ones achieved
soon later by Square Pictures' Final Fantasy in Shrek.
Once again, a top script helped transform the movie
into something else than just a technical achievement,
voiced by a stellar cast including Mike Myers, Eddie
Murphy and Cameron Diaz. Poking fun at the Disney
Empire while turning the fairy tale concept on its
head and staying faithful to its formula at the same
time, the film grossed $260 million in North America
alone. Combined with international box-office and
DVD sales, the receipt gets close to $1 billion.
It's
understandable then that a sequel is already in
the works. Its story is of course top secret, but
I understand that it could involve Shrek and Fiona
coming back from their honeymoon and visiting Fiona's
parents, who are unaware of their daughter's fate
(what, they weren't invited to the wedding then).
Time will tell if this will be more "Meet the
Ogres" than the twisted fairytale that the original
was, but one thing is for sure: we can expect origina
lity and breathtaking animation. And Donkey is apparently
back too for more laughs!
Shrek 2 is just one of the projects for the feature
animation branch of PDI/DreamWorks. Currently in
production as well, Tusker will tell of a herd of
elephants venturing in Asia and over the Himalayas,
enduring a journey of discovery, adventure and danger.
Stars Jodie Foster and Morgan Freeman will lend their
voices to the wise creatures.
Another project in development is Madagascar. The
film will follow a group of animals from the New
York Zoo who are sent back to the wild by animal
rights activists and end up on the island of Madagascar
in Africa and have to learn to survive. This comedy
will feature the voices of Ben Stiller, Chris Rock
and Jason Alexander.
Finally, PDI announced recently that one of their
new projects would be an underwater pirate adventure
called Sharkslayer. Interestingly, Disney and Pixar
are said to be developing a similar project, so we
can look forward for another battle between the two
mighty studios.
But this kind of competition is healthy for us the
audience: no matter how long was the animation industry
dominated by Disney, today's public seems more ready
than ever to pay to watch animated movies. The reason
is simple: most of them are a better experience than
live movies, with better stories and in the case
of CG animated films, that all-important factor:
they show you something you have never seen before
. As Star Wars and Jurassic Park did before them,
they take you to uncharted places and generate repeated
business and huge DVD sales: a patented formula for
a box-office hit. It's a new kind of animation for
a new millennium, and you can bet that all the above-mentioned
CG films will remain classics such as Snow-White
or Pinocchio were last century. So chances are that
if you take your kids to the cinema for the first
time to see one of these films, they will enjoy it
as much as we did many years ago...except that at
the time, it wouldn't have involved a disgusting
green ogre but cute bunny rabbits. How tastes can
change...